You can purchase over-the-counter saline sprays or nasal wash kits with devices, such as a neti pot or squeeze bottle, to administer a rinse. This may improve mucus flow and remove allergens and other irritants. Use a saltwater (saline) spray or nasal wash to rinse your nasal passages. Clean the humidifier daily to prevent bacteria from growing. Using a humidifier may help moisten your breathing passages, improve the flow of mucus from your sinuses, and help prevent blockages and inflammation. This is one of the best ways to protect against bacterial and viral infections that can cause inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses. Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly. As much as possible, avoid breathing airborne substances that are likely to contribute to swelling or irritation in your nose and sinuses, such as allergens, tobacco smoke, chemical fumes, and dust and fine debris. If your symptoms aren't well controlled, talk to your doctor about changing your treatment plan. Follow your doctor's treatment recommendations. You may help reduce your chances of developing nasal polyps or having nasal polyps recur after treatment with the following strategies: Nasal polyps can make you more susceptible to sinus infections that recur often. This is a potentially serious condition in which you stop and start breathing frequently during sleep. Nasal polyps can cause complications because they block normal airflow and fluid drainage, and also because of the long-term irritation and swelling (inflammation) underlying their development. There's some evidence that certain genetic variations associated with immune system function make you more likely to develop nasal polyps. ![]() Your family history also may play a role. Vitamin D deficiency, which occurs when your body doesn't have enough vitamin D.Churg-Strauss syndrome (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis), a rare disease that causes the inflammation of blood vessels.Cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder that results in abnormally thick, sticky fluids in the body, including thick mucus from nasal and sinus linings.Allergic fungal sinusitis, an allergy to airborne fungi.Asthma, a disease that causes the airway to swell (inflame) and narrow.Risk factorsĪny condition that triggers long-term irritation and swelling (inflammation) in your nasal passages or sinuses, such as infections or allergies, may increase your risk of developing nasal polyps.Ĭonditions often associated with nasal polyps include: Nasal polyps may form anywhere in your sinuses or nasal passages, but they appear most often in an area where sinuses near your eyes, nose and cheekbones all drain through winding passages into your nose. Nasal polyps can form at any age, but they're most common in young and middle-aged adults. There's some evidence that people who develop polyps have different immune system responses and different chemical markers in their mucous membranes than do those who don't develop polyps. The swelling occurs in the fluid-producing lining (mucous membrane) of your nose and sinuses. Scientists don't yet fully understand what causes nasal polyps, why some people develop long-term inflammation, or why irritation and swelling (inflammation) triggers polyps to form in some people and not in others. Increasingly severe headache accompanied by high fever or inability to tip your head forward. ![]() ![]() Double vision, reduced vision or limited ability to move your eyes.Seek immediate medical care or call 911 or your local emergency number if you experience: Symptoms of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps are similar to those of many other conditions, including the common cold. See your doctor if your symptoms last more than 10 days. A sense of pressure over your forehead and face.Multiple growths or a large polyp may block your nasal passages and sinuses.Ĭommon signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps include: Nasal polyps themselves are soft and lack sensation, so if they're small, you may not be aware you have them. However, it's possible to have chronic sinusitis without nasal polyps. Nasal polyps are associated with irritation and swelling (inflammation) of the lining of your nasal passages and sinuses that lasts more than 12 weeks (chronic sinusitis). They often occur in groups, like grapes on a stem. Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths on the lining of your nose or sinuses.
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